Materials for Bed Sheets: Commonly, bed sheets are crafted from materials like cotton, linen, silk, or synthetic fibers. Cotton is renowned for its breathability and moisture management, ideal for a variety of climates. Linen sheets, derived from flax fibers, offer durability and a unique textured appearance. Silk sheets, though a luxurious option, are excellent for hypoallergenic needs and temperature regulation. Synthetic fibers, such as polyester, provide affordability and resilience but may lack the natural comfort of their counterparts.

Usually a flat bed sheet is overlocked around the edges to form four seams. One of the seams is wider than the other three and helps with orienting the sheet correctly on the mattress. The wider seam goes at the head end of the mattress. Sometimes the sides do not have seams, but are finished with the selvedge only. When one makes a bed, the patterned or monogrammed side of the top sheet may be placed facing up, or facing down, in which case the top edge may be folded towards the foot of the bed to expose the design.